Notre Dame pauses in-person classes; Chicago’s Navy Pier to close early; Mississippi reports cases in 71 counties

A second major university is suspending classes right after the start of the new academic year due to a COVID-19 outbreak.

The University of Notre Dame paused in-person instruction Tuesday, a day after a similar move by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Notre Dame is putting the classes online for two weeks and not sending students home, apparently in hopes that the infections won’t grow worse.

But for those who believe enough people will become infected in the world to create “herd immunity,” the World Health Organization had bad news Tuesday.

A researcher said we’re still a long ways off from that point in which enough people have antibodies from the virus that it can halt the spread before vaccines become available, the Daily Mail reported. The big problem at the moment is younger persons, those in the 20s, 30s or 40s, with mild or no symptoms of COVID-19 who are unknowingly spreading it.

Another way to slow the spread: wear masks in public restrooms. Flushing a urinal can create an “alarming upward flow” of particles, which are present in human feces and urine, according to a new study.

Some significant developments:

📈 Today’s numbers: The U.S. has 5.4 million confirmed infections and more than 170,000 deaths. Worldwide, there have been more than 774,000 deaths and more than 21.9 million cases, according to John Hopkins University data.

📰 What we’re reading: New coronavirus cases are emerging at schools. How much you know depends on where you live.

This file will be updated throughout the day. For updates in your inbox, subscribe to the Daily Briefing.

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards rejects plan that doesn’t expand mail-in voting

Louisiana’s governor rejected an emergency plan for the fall elections Tuesday because it doesn’t expand mail-in balloting options.

Gov. John Bel Edwards wants expanded mail-in balloting as an option for quarantined voters or those at greater risk of serious harm from COVID-19. The decision by the Democratic governor will block the plan offered by Republican Secretary of State Kyle Ardoin for the Nov. 3 presidential election and a Dec. 5 state election.

Ardoin proposed a much more limited adjustment in voting rules for the fall elections than the emergency plan used for Louisiana’s summer elections, including a modest expansion of early voting. It still requires most people to cast their ballots in person in the pandemic.

Notre Dame becomes second major campus this week to stop classes

After a rapid increase in coronavirus cases, the University of Notre Dame on Tuesday paused in-person instruction a little over a week after classes started.

It was the second major university this week to halt in-person courses. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on Monday pivoted its fall semester online after one week of class.

Still, Notre Dame is not sending students home, “at least for the time being,” said the college’s president, the Rev. John I. Jenkins. For the next two weeks, all undergraduate courses will be online. Students who live on campus should stay there unless there is an emergency, the university said in a news release, while students who live off campus should not come to school.

Notre Dame made the switch after reporting nearly 90 cases on Monday alone, for a total of 147 since August 3. Contact tracing, Jenkins said, showed many of the new cases were related to “off-campus gatherings.”

Also Tuesday, Michigan State University announced its in-person classes would be offered remotely. It also asked its undergraduate students planning to live on campus to stay home. Courses are scheduled to start Sept. 2.

Chicago’s Navy Pier closing early due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic

The Navy Pier will shutter early this season on Sept. 8 and isn’t expected to open again until next spring even though this is normally its busiest time of year.

The popular tourist spot reopened in a limited capacity June 10, but officials said they’re only seeing about 15% to 20% of the usual crowds. The early closure, which will include more than 70 businesses, is expected to help reduce operational expenses and limit losses.

“While this was a very difficult decision for the organization, it was a necessary one to proactively ensure the long-term success of one of Chicago’s most treasured and important civic institutions,” said Navy Pier CEO Marilynn Gardner in a statement.

The Centennial Wheel and other top attractions on the pier haven’t been able to open and operate, officials said, and the Chicago Children’s Museum and Chicago Shakespeare Theater have been closed as well.

COVID-19 headed toward being third leading cause of death in US

COVID-19 is on track to become the third leading cause of death in the U.S. this year, following only heart disease and cancer, the National Safety Council reported Tuesday. If it comes to pass, it would mark the first time since 2016 that preventable deaths, including fatal drug overdoses, auto accidents and falls, held the third-place position, the council said.

With the number of deaths attributed to the coronavirus now topping 170,000 in the U.S., the total has already blown past the 167,127 lives lost to preventable accidents two years ago, according to the council.

“In a little more than six months, COVID-19 has claimed more lives than accidental drug overdoses, motor vehicle crashes and falls combined during 2018,” the council said in a statement.

Postmaster General to delay initiatives until after election

Postmaster General Louis DeJoy said Tuesday that he is going to suspend his efforts to make reforms at the U.S. Postal Service that led to fears by Democrats that mail-in ballots, considered critical this election year, could be delayed.

In a statement, he said that the management initiatives aimed at reducing the operation’s losses were “raised as areas of concern as the nation prepares to hold an election in the midst of a devastating pandemic. To avoid even the appearance of any impact on election mail, I am suspending these initiatives until after the election is concluded.”

DeJoy, a North Carolina business executive who has been a large GOP contributor, was under fire for reductions that aimed at reducing the postal service’s losses, attributed in part to the effects of COVID-19. He had been scheduled to appear before the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee on Friday. 

New York, New Jersey, Connecticut expand coronavirus quarantine list

Alaska and Delaware were added to the list of 31 states, plus the territories of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands, that require 14-day quarantine periods upon arrival in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced.

The list is aimed at preventing infections from those traveling from states that have high COVID-19 infection rates. Visitors have to fill out a questionnaire if they arrive by air or stay at hotels and New York City has random checkpoints at its borders.

“We’ve gone from one of the nation’s worst infection rates to one of its best and have an infection rate below 1% for the 11th straight day — but that’s no excuse for getting complacent as we add two more states to our travel advisory,” Cuomo said in a statement.

– Joseph Spector and Jon Campbell, Lohud.com

Masks in restrooms? Urinals may shoot ‘plumes’ of coronavirus particles

Wearing a mask in public restrooms should be mandatory during the pandemic, researchers say, because there’s increasing evidence that flushing toilets – and now urinals – can release inhalable coronavirus particles into the air.

The coronavirus can be found in a person’s urine or stool, and flushing urinals can generate an “alarming upward flow” of particles that “travel faster and fly farther” than particles from a toilet flush, according to a study published in the journal Physics of Fluid Monday.

Researcher Xiangdong Liu and a team from Yangzhou University in China simulated urinal flushing using computer models and estimated that, within just five seconds of flushing, virus particles could reach a height of more than 2 feet off the ground.

“Urinal flushing indeed promotes the spread of bacteria and viruses,” Liu said.

– Grace Hauck

71 of 82 counties in Mississippi have COVID-19 cases in schools

COVID-19 cases in Mississippi’s schools are on the rise as 71 of the state’s 82 counties have seen positive school cases, State Health Officer Dr. Thomas Dobbs said Monday.

Dobbs said 245 teachers and 199 students have tested positive in Mississippi. Those positives have led to 589 teachers and 2,035 students being placed in quarantine, too. However, many schools have yet to reopen to in-person learning.

Dobbs said most students that have tested positive caught the virus outside of campus, and “brought it with them.” 

As schools continue to reopen, Gov. Tate Reeves said testing would be expanded for teachers, even if they are not symptomatic, and emergency telehealth services would be offered at schools for students covered under Medicaid, which could be an option for about half of Mississippi school campuses, Reeves said. 

– Luke Ramseth, Mississippi Clarion Ledger

South Korea imposes new restrictions as cases surge

South Korea, heralded for its response in slowing the spread of the coronavirus within its borders, is imposing new social distancing measures as it aims to curb a new surge of cases.

Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun said in a televised address Tuesday that the new restrictions in Seoul were inevitable given that an outbreak there could lead to a nationwide surge. 

Large public gatherings will be banned and churches and nightspots shut down in Seoul as well as nearby Gyeonggi province and the city of Incheon. South Korea tallied 246 new cases Tuesday, bringing its five-day total to 959. Chung didn’t say for how long the measures would be in place.

WHO: Young people driving pandemic; don’t hope for herd immunity

Officials at the World Health Organization raised new alarms Tuesday that young people unaware of their infection are increasingly driving the spread of COVID-19 and the world is nowhere near herd immunity.

People in their 20s, 30s and 40s may be unaware they have an active case if their symptoms are mild or not present, but they are making up a greater share of the infected population, posing a risk to more vulnerable populations as they can still spread the virus, officials warned Tuesday.

“The epidemic is changing,” said Takeshi Kasai, the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director, per Reuters.

WHO’s emergencies chief Dr. Michael Ryan said Tuesday that we should not live “in hope” of achieving herd immunity, adding, “This is not a solution and not a solution we should be looking to.”

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo writing book on leadership during COVID-19 era

New York has the most deaths in the nation from COVID-19, but now has among the lowest infection rates in the nation.

Gov. Andrew Cuomo is writing about it.

Crown, an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group, announced Tuesday that it will publish a new book Oct. 13 by the Democratic governor, titled “AMERICAN CRISIS: Leadership Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic.”

Random House billed Cuomo’s book as a “revealing, behind-the-scenes account of his experience leading New York State through the COVID-19 epidemic.”

– Joseph Spector, New York State Team

Donald Trump, Jacinda Arden spar over New Zealand’s new cases

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern hit back against her U.S. counterpart’s criticism of new COVID-19 cases in New Zealand, calling President Donald Trump’s comments “patently wrong.”

Trump said Monday that New Zealand was seeing a “big surge” in virus cases after “it was like front page, they beat it.”

Arden, however, was critical of Trump’s characterization of the new case count.

“I think for anyone who’s following COVID and its transmission globally will quite easily see that New Zealand’s nine cases in a day does not compare to the United States’ tens of thousands,” she told reporters.

New Zealand, with a population of 5 million, added 13 new COVID-19 cases on Tuesday, while the U.S., with a population of about 330 million, added more than 35,000 cases on Monday, Johns Hopkins University data shows. Throughout the pandemic, New Zealand has also reported just 22 virus deaths compared to more than 170,000 in the U.S.

Florida tourism falls by 60.5% amid ongoing coronavirus pandemic

Florida’s vital tourism industry suffered an estimated 60.5% drop in visitors as the COVID-19 pandemic hit hard during the second quarter, with international travel off more than 90%.

And the outlook remains dim for the state following the decline of nearly 20 million visitors from April through June. The tourism industry must combat ongoing negative perceptions of Florida’s handling of COVID-19, international travel bans, people slow to return to entertainment venues and double-digit unemployment.

During the second quarter, roughly 13 million people – almost all traveling from other states – came to Florida as businesses were shut down in April and amid harried reopening efforts in May and June, according to numbers posted Sunday by the Visit Florida tourism-marketing agency.

– Jim Turner, News Service of Florida

More COVID-19 resources from USA TODAY

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Contributing: The Associated Press

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: COVID news: Postmaster general halts USPS changes; Cuomo book

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